求高2英语第4单元单词
高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems知识精讲 人教版
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 4 A garden of poems
二. 教学目标：
1. Talk about English poetry.
2. Practise expressing intention and decision.
3. Learn about the Past Participle: used as an Adverbial
三. 教学重点与难点：
1. How to get a better understanding of the text?
2. Grammar of this unit
四. 具体内容：
1. Some words relating to the topic
classical literature 古典文学
contemporary literature 现代文学
popular literature 大众文学
folk literature 民间文学
epic poetry 史诗
narrative poem 叙事诗
modern verse 现代诗
prose poem 散文诗
pastoral poetry 田园诗
lyric poem 抒情诗
ode 颂歌
sonnet 十四行诗
limerick 五行打油诗
line 行
verse, stanza 节
rhyme 韵脚
2. poem, poetry, poet
He asked us to write a poem about summer after class.（诗歌，诗词）
This is a book of poetry which I liked best.（诗集）
Li Bai and Dufu are the best poets in Chinese history.（诗人）
3. get through
I finally got through at twenty past eleven.（接通）
Get it through to him we must rest.（使人了解）
It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.（完成）
She quickly got through all his money.（用完)
4. be mad with sb. = be angry with sb.
be mad about sth. = be angry at sth.
She was mad with me for losing the key.
They were mad about missing the train.
5. pattern
n. Over the next months their work pattern changed.
v. pattern oneself 模仿某人的样子
pattern sth. upon/ on. 仿照….式样制造事物
6. remind
remind sb. of sth.
You don’t need to remind people of their mistakes all the time.
remind sb. to do sth.
He reminds himself not to be late again.
remind sb. that
He had to remind her that her family was poor.
7. play with 巧妙利用； 讲究
play down 降低； 减弱
play off 从中渔利； 在….之间挑拨离间
play up 大肆宣传； 夸大某事的重要性
8. call up
This morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at 2 in the afternoon.（打电话）
The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.（汇集）
9. stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑
Red stands out against a white background.
They stood out a storm.
10. absence
in the absence of 缺乏….时； 当….不在时
In the absence of these conditions, I am afraid we can’t work together.
leave of absence 请假
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from school 逃学
11. comparison 比较； 对比； 对照
There is no comparison between them.
My shoes are small in comparison with my sister’s.
12. come into being 出现； 产生； 形成
This is how his idea came into being.
13. extraordinary
extraordinary kindness 特别的和善
extraordinary weather 反常的天气
extraordinary power 特权
an envoy extraordinary 特使
extraordinary session 临时会议
14. board a train/ a ship/ a plane
15. fall into 进入（某种状态）
On hearing that, he fell into rage.
The story falls into three parts.
The river falls into the sea.
16. forget about 忘记一件事或一个过程； forget 忘记一件具体的东西
I forgot your request. 我忘记了你的请求。
I forgot about your request. 我忘记了你曾经提出过请求。
典型试题分析
1. I could recite many ______ by Chinese writers when I was in junior middle school.
A. poetry B. poetries C. poem D. poems
2. In time of great danger, heroes seem always ______.
A. as cool as a cucumber
B. as merry as a lark
C. as mad as a door
D. as cold as a snake
3. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
4. Song Qingling was a（n） _______ woman who ever did much work for the progress of China.
A. hard-working B. painstaking C. outstanding D. life-loving
5. — I am very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm. It does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
6. — Do you think the Stars will the Bulls?
— Yes, they have better players. So I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
7. She stood ____ among the students by her beauty.
A. for B. out C. by D. up
8. The students ______ a line, and then walked into the museum.
A. gathered B. waited C. stood D form
9. The photos on the wall _______ grandma of these happy old days when a large family lived together.
A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind
10. Recently many chemical works _______ along the river, ______ cause a lot of pollution to the water.
A. came into being; that
B. have come into being; which
C. has come into being; what
D. come into being; when
试题答案:
1—5 DADCD 6—10 CBDDB
模拟试题
阅读理解：
A
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume （香水）to make their dogs smell good, less beastly.
In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Animals, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves, find a home with some Americans. More common pets include tropical（热带的）fish, mice and birds. But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Barney, the Bushes’ dog, has now become First Pet. Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners. Furry guests at Four Seansons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. Veterinarians（兽医）can give animals medical care for a very high price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance（保险）for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.
Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just animals, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too.
1. ______ are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.
A. Perfume and apple pies
B. Regular showers
C. Videos and toys
D. Tasty pet foods
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Americans look on their pets as part of the family.
B. Four Seasons Hotel buy food for pets from China.
C. A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.
D. American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.
3. What does “First Pet” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
A. The first pet raised by Americans.
B. The most important pet in the USA.
C. The most expensive pet in the USA.
D. The pet raised by the president.
4. The underlined word “interacting” most probably means _____.
A. keeping at home B. feeding
C. helping each other D. acting on each other
5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. Pets in America.
B. How to Raise Pets.
C. Pets--- A high Cost
D. Animals in America.
B
Scientists studied works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed. So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history. Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nations or people, scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic（特征）of humans. Today, only about 10 to 15 percent of the world’s population is left-handed.
Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have every special jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things, hold things, or support things. The fright hand is used to handle or work with things. This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work. The right side of the brain, which controls the left hand, is strong in skills related to making a person’s hands and eyes work together. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? So far, no one really knows for sure. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed. However, not everyone who suffers brain damage becomes left-handed, so scientists guess that there must be another reason. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness, he/she may become either right- or left-handed according to chance and the person’s surroundings.
Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handed are no longer looked down on, nor are they considered abnormal（反常的）. Left-handed children used to be punished until they bean using their right hands like other children, but today either case is perfectly acceptable.
6. Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?
A. Scientists found the right-handed gene.
B. Right-handed people are more clever.
C. Most famous people were right-handed.
D. No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.
7. The second paragraph describes _____.
A. the two hands separately
B. problems that left-handed people have
C. the connection of the brain to the hands
D. how a person becomes left-handed
8. What makes a person right-handed
A. Genes B. Society.
C. The environment. D. No one knows for sure.
9. People sometimes become left-handed because ___.
A. it is accepted
B. the left hand is more artistic
C. their brain is damaged
D. right-handed children are punished
10. Suppose the world’s population is 6.5 billion, how many left-handed people are there?
A. About 2 billion. B. About 1 billion.
C. About 500 million. D. About 100 million.
[参考答案]
阅读理解：
A
1—5 CBDDA
B
6—10 D
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